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America's Hidden History | Douglas MacArthur

America's Hidden History

September 12, 2019

27:35

America's Hidden History

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America's Hidden History | Douglas MacArthur

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- [Narrator] Modern historians have revised,
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rewritten and even deleted entire chapters
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of American history.
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So what are we missing?
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What happened to the history that didn't make the books?
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Join historian David Barton, Tim Barton
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and special guests as they uncover the facts
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some historians don't want you to know.
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This is America's Hidden History.
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(suspenseful theme music)
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- We're in Norfork, Virginia talking about
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the life of Douglas MacArthur.
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Actually standing outside the Douglas MacArthur Memorial,
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the Douglas MacArthur Square.
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Over our shoulder there is a statue of Douglas MacArthur.
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One of only nine men to achieve the rank,
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was a Five Star General.
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There have actually been people that posthumously
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were awarded some, like George Washington.
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- Well yeah, George Washington in 1976 on the Bicentennial
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of the country, President Gerald Ford said,
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George Washington needs to forever be the top general
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in our whole district.
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So he gave him the rank of a Six Star General.
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So that's 1976, so nobody's every going to get the rank
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of George Washington.
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But he came close.
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- In World War II, he was put in charge
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of the Pacific theatre.
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I think people probably might recognize the notion
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when he was leaving the Philippines and he said
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that I will return.
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So there's a few details we know,
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but his story really is fascinating.
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And it actually starts out in the Wild West, so to speak.
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- It really does start out in the Wild West.
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He was born in 1880.
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His father was actually a Lieutenant General
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in the Civil War.
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And his father got the Medal of Honor
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for action at Mission Ridge.
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So his father is a distinguished officer.
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And so Douglas is born on a western post in 1880,
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and he grew up in the west.
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In his own writings, he said, I could ride a horse
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and shoot before I could speak and I could walk.
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So he really did grow up in the Old West,
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a bunch of western forts.
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And then growing up, he decided to go into the military,
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like his father.
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He went to West Point.
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He was at West Point about 1903.
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And in his time at West Point,
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he graduated with real honors.
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He's the third highest ranking cadet ever
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in West Point history.
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- [Tim] Top cadet from his class,
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but that's kinda just the beginning of his military story.
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- Yeah, he stays in the military,
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and as things develop,
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he gets involved in several actions.
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Probably the one that brought him to notoriety
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was something that happened in 1914.
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Mexico had had a revolution,
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and in that revolution, we had some American troops
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down there at one of the forts, at Veracruz.
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And part of the troops he sent into Veracruz
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included this young officer named Douglas MacArthur.
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And for that action, he was nominated
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for the Medal of Honor.
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Now he didn't receive it then,
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but that's a nomination for Medal of Honor,
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which is the highest military award given
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in the United States.
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So after that is all settled,
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we come to a terms of peace.
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The next that happens is World War I breaks out.
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So he's sent over to World War I to fight there.
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And while he's there, he gets in all of this trench warfare.
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For his bravery and his leadership and courage,
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he's awarded seven different silver stars in World War I,
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which is amazing.
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He was actually in the same battle with Sergeant York.
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And Sergeant York is the most decorated hero
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of World War I.
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He got the Medal of Honor.
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So Douglas MacArthur is right there in the same camp
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with all these medals.
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He's also made a General in World War I.
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So he's a Brigadier General.
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And by the way, in the Army, you have a Brigadier General,
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one star.
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You have the Major General, which is two star.
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You have the Lieutenant General, which is three star.
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You have a General, which is four star.
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And then you have a General of the Army,
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which is five star, which is where he ended up.
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So he gets his first star as General,
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and he comes back to the United States.
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And they say, we need to put you in charge
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of training soldiers.
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So he becomes the Commorant at West Point.
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And at West Point, he tries to institute a lot of reforms.
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He tries to change the way the curriculum is run
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because they're still teaching military tactics
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using Civil War battles.
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He goes, no, no, no, we've got World War I.
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We've got a lot newer stuff.
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This is in the twenties when he was Commorant.
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Later in the twenties, the head of the Olympic Committee
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expectantly died, and they said, MacArthur,
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he needs to be the guy to run the Olympic Committee.
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So the 1928 Olympics, he's in charge of
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the American athletes.
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So he gives them this pep talk,
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we're going to Amsterdam.
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He said, we're not going 3.000 miles to lose gracefully.
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So kind of like military troops, gets them all riled up.
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And they go and they win the most medals in the Olympics.
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So he does a great job in the Olympics,
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the Olympic team.
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He's the youngest Major General in the Army.
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And then he's sent to the Philippines.
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Now today, we know the Philippines as an independent nation.
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But that happened after World War II.
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At the time he was in the Army, the Philippines
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was an American territory.
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And so he's sent to the Philippines because
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all this instability is happening in the Pacific area.
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It was all kind of building up.
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And he's sent there to really build a military force
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in the Philippines.
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So he goes there and starts what would be
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the Philippine equivalent of West Point.
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And starts training officers and soldiers.
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He becomes the official Field Marshall of all of
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the Philippines military.
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And so he spends a long time in the Far East,
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training soldiers there, trying to get them ready
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for what happens if they get attacked,
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which eventually did happen in World War II.
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So after all that time in the Philippines,
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and all that he's put in there,
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he decides I've had a long career,
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time to retire, and he does.
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He retires from the military.
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- And it makes sense after the years you've put in,
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and you've served your country.
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You think, you know I've done my job.
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I can step back now, so he stepped back
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until he was needed again.
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And that leads up to World War II.
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(inspirational music)
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We're in Washington D.C. at the World War II Memorial.
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And talking about Douglas MacArthur at the end
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of World War I, as he goes to the Philippines,
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as he's rebuilding the strength of the Philippines,
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really helping the military.
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He retires and thinks I'm really done
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with the military service.
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I helped this nation, I rebuilt their strength
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and their military.
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And so he thinks he's out of this,
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but as escalation and tensions are happening across Europe,
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as Hitler's come to power, war is now breaking out
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in Europe, things are changing in America.
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- Yeah, and they see that change also growing
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in the Pacific area with what the Japanese are doing,
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what they've done in China,
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killing literally millions in China.
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They're moving through the Korean Peninsula.
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And at that point, President Roosevelt recalls
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Douglas MacArthur active duty.
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He says, I want you to take care of the Philippines.
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He makes him the Commander over all of the Philippines,
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all the Far East region.
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And at that point, when he recalled MacArthur to duty,
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MacArthur was a two star General, a Major General.
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The next day, Roosevelt made him a three star General,
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Lieutenant General.
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And then by the end of that month had made him
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a four star General.
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So he's given him charge of everything there
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in the Philippines because they weren't being able
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to stop the Japanese.
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They're allies of Hitler, so they wanted to be able
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to stop it there.
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Well, when the Japanese hit Pearl Harbor
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on December seventh,
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and they wiped out so much of the fleet,
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it's the next day that they hit the Philippines.
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And they wipe out all of MacArthur's Air Force.
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He has no Air Force anymore.
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So just a few weeks later, President Roosevelt
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orders that Douglas MacArthur abandon the Philippines.
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And he didn't want to do that.
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That's where he wanted to live.
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That's where his heart is.
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He moved all of his possessions to the Philippines.
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That was going to be where he lived
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the rest of his life,
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and now he's been ordered to abandon it.
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So his heart is with the Philippine people.
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He gives his famous speech that says,
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I shall return.
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I mean he gives them a promise, I'm coming back.
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We're not going to let this stand.
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So he goes to Australia, and in Australia
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he starts an operation to start taking the Pacific back
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from the Japanese.
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We often hear in school what's called island hopping,
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the strategy that the allies hop from island to island.
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Actually MacArthur said, no way.
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He said that's really predictable.
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He said I want Operation Cartwheel.
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And so instead of going from island to island,
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he would hop way ahead to islands.
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And the Japanese didn't know where he was going to hit next.
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And so slowly over a period of time,
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they start taking back islands in the Pacific.
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So it's in October of 1944 that he does return
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to the Philippines.
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And he walks out, gets out of the boat,
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goes on the beach.
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Says to the people of the Philippines, I have returned.
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And that to this day is one of the greatest reasons,
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we're told even today, the Far East has great respect
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for America because we kept our word.
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And by the way, it was about a month after that
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that Congress passed a law that says,
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we're going to allow some five star Generals,
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we've never had that before.
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We're going to do that.
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And so at that point, MacArthur is made
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one of the those five star Generals.
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As we mentioned earlier, there's only five Army guys
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who've ever obtained that rank.
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So now he's back in the Philippines,
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and they start fighting to retake the Philippines.
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But they have the Battle of Manila,
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and it goes on for a long time.
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The Japanese have almost 300.000 soldiers there
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at Manila, but because he loves the Philippines,
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he would allow now air strikes on the Japanese.
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He did not want to destroy Manila,
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he didn't want to destroy the Philippines.
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It made it tough because he allowed the civilians
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to come and go as they wanted.
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He would not impede their progress.
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And the Japanese were killing and massacring civilians
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everywhere, but he was gonna try to preserve
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the Philippines and he did.
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And so eventually as he orchestrates all the stuff
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during the Pacific, we come to the point that
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he's preparing for what's called Operation Downfall.
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And that is, we have got to bring Japan to their knees.
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We had to do a D Day invasion in Europe
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to bring Hitler to his knees.
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So we're gonna do a D Day type of invasion in Japan.
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And so as they're getting ready to do that,
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the estimates come back.
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If we do this, the Japanese people are not like the Germans.
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They do not give up.
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They're gonna fight to the death.
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They think that death is a glorious thing.
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Their ancestors and so it's a whole different mentality.
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And the estimates come back that we're looking at probably
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one million Americans will die if we invade Japan.
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Two to four million allies will die.
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And we think we'll have to kill between
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five and 10 million Japanese before they surrender.
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And it's at the point that President Truman said no,
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we have a bomb that we'll use.
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We're not gonna cause all that loss of life.
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And so dropping two bombs cost about 300.000 Japanese lives,
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but no ally lives.
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And so dropping bombs probably saved somewhere between
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2 and up to 15 million lives.
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And at that point, the Japanese do surrender.
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And it's MacArthur that whom they surrender.
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And so on the U.S.S. Missouri is where they signed
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the peace treaty that ends World War II.
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And MacArthur has taken and done in the Pacific
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what Eisenhower had done over on the Atlantic side
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in Europe.
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So World War II comes to an end
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right there under the supervision
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of General Douglas MacArthur.
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(upbeat music)
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- Hey everyone, back here in the WallBuilders Collection,
00:11:20.150 --> 00:11:22.180
this time going through the archives
00:11:22.180 --> 00:11:24.000
looking for things that deal with World War II
00:11:24.000 --> 00:11:26.150
and General MacArthur.
00:11:26.150 --> 00:11:27.220
We actually have a lot of stuff.
00:11:27.220 --> 00:11:29.000
This is one of the helmet's they had.
00:11:29.000 --> 00:11:30.170
We've got a bayonet right here from an M1 Garand,
00:11:30.170 --> 00:11:33.080
so it probably saw a lot of action back in the war,
00:11:33.080 --> 00:11:36.100
especially over in the Pacific theatre.
00:11:36.100 --> 00:11:38.260
In fact, we've got a wartime paper.
00:11:38.260 --> 00:11:40.010
This is after the Nazis have surrendered,
00:11:40.010 --> 00:11:41.140
but they're still fighting the Pacific theatre,
00:11:41.140 --> 00:11:43.100
where General MacArthur was the head ally Commander.
00:11:43.100 --> 00:11:46.170
So we've got, right, this is a picture
00:11:46.170 --> 00:11:49.080
that they actually found off of a captured Japanese soldier.
00:11:49.080 --> 00:11:51.200
It shows a beheading of an allied prisoner
00:11:51.200 --> 00:11:53.260
because of the atrocities that MacArthur was dealing with
00:11:53.260 --> 00:11:56.220
really are hard to even fathom in today's world.
00:11:56.220 --> 00:12:00.160
Over here, we've got a number of Bibles
00:12:00.160 --> 00:12:03.000
from World War II.
00:12:03.000 --> 00:12:04.070
Because right the soldiers are going in
00:12:04.070 --> 00:12:05.190
and dealing with that, there's one thing that they need,
00:12:07.020 --> 00:12:08.010
and that's the word of God.
00:12:08.010 --> 00:12:09.090
This is actually called a heart shield Bible.
00:12:09.090 --> 00:12:10.080
It's got an engraving saying,
00:12:10.080 --> 00:12:11.180
may this keep you save from harm.
00:12:11.180 --> 00:12:14.040
And that's a steel plate on the front of it,
00:12:14.040 --> 00:12:15.190
so they would drop that in their pocket,
00:12:15.190 --> 00:12:17.240
in their breast pocket.
00:12:17.240 --> 00:12:19.040
And a lot of soldiers actually came back,
00:12:19.040 --> 00:12:21.220
and they said this is what saved my life
00:12:21.220 --> 00:12:24.050
because it caught a bullet
00:12:24.050 --> 00:12:25.200
and was actually able to stop it from hurting him.
00:12:25.200 --> 00:12:27.190
So we've got a lot of things from World War II.
00:12:27.190 --> 00:12:30.040
We also have some original artifacts from General MacArthur.
00:12:30.040 --> 00:12:33.170
So this right here is actually the Proclamation
00:12:33.170 --> 00:12:36.180
that he gave when he landed on the Philippines.
00:12:36.180 --> 00:12:39.230
So this is his famous, I have returned, speech.
00:12:39.230 --> 00:12:42.120
And he says, I have returned.
00:12:42.120 --> 00:12:43.260
By the grace of Almighty God, our forces stand again
00:12:43.260 --> 00:12:47.130
on Philippine soil.
00:12:47.130 --> 00:12:48.280
Soil consecrated in the blood of our two peoples.
00:12:48.280 --> 00:12:51.100
In the name of your sacred dead, strike.
00:12:51.100 --> 00:12:54.070
Let no heart by faint.
00:12:54.070 --> 00:12:55.110
Let every arm be steeled.
00:12:55.110 --> 00:12:57.140
The guidance of divine God points the way.
00:12:57.140 --> 00:13:00.050
Follow in His name to the Holy Grail of righteous victory.
00:13:00.050 --> 00:13:04.030
So this is the speech that he gave when he landed
00:13:04.030 --> 00:13:06.130
back on the Philippines.
00:13:06.130 --> 00:13:08.000
We've got a lot of artifacts down here in the collection
00:13:08.000 --> 00:13:10.000
that really help us get a better idea on some of
00:13:10.000 --> 00:13:13.050
these big characters from history,
00:13:13.050 --> 00:13:15.020
one of those being General MacArthur.
00:13:15.020 --> 00:13:17.180
(inspirational music)
00:13:17.180 --> 00:13:20.230
- So the war has come to an end,
00:13:35.290 --> 00:13:38.120
but now you have to rebuild Japan.
00:13:38.120 --> 00:13:39.270
You know, we couldn't just walk off and leave them
00:13:39.270 --> 00:13:42.140
to their own devices because
00:13:42.140 --> 00:13:43.260
they brought this on themselves.
00:13:43.260 --> 00:13:45.180
That's not the way America is.
00:13:45.180 --> 00:13:47.030
And so just as in Europe, we're rebuilding
00:13:47.030 --> 00:13:49.110
and trying to get it back to a civilized
00:13:49.110 --> 00:13:52.100
fully functioning area.
00:13:52.100 --> 00:13:54.180
The same thing is trying to be done over in Japan.
00:13:54.180 --> 00:13:57.060
And President Truman puts Douglas MacArthur
00:13:57.060 --> 00:13:59.200
in charge of rebuilding all of Japan.
00:13:59.200 --> 00:14:02.010
And that's a big deal
00:14:02.010 --> 00:14:03.090
because the mentality is so different.
00:14:03.090 --> 00:14:05.120
Th Emperor, for example, he's considered not as a God,
00:14:05.120 --> 00:14:08.190
he's considered to be God.
00:14:08.190 --> 00:14:10.060
And they have military Shintoism,
00:14:10.060 --> 00:14:11.290
and that military mindset that conquering
00:14:11.290 --> 00:14:15.070
is what is required for us to do.
00:14:15.070 --> 00:14:17.220
And the role of women is just not there at all.
00:14:17.220 --> 00:14:20.060
They don't have a constitution.
00:14:20.060 --> 00:14:21.250
Their economic system, even the land use,
00:14:21.250 --> 00:14:24.000
most of the land is owned by a handful of people.
00:14:24.000 --> 00:14:27.000
And they had all these tenet farmers working on it,
00:14:27.000 --> 00:14:29.050
so there's not private property to speak of.
00:14:29.050 --> 00:14:31.110
So MacArthur comes in to be in charge of rebuilding.
00:14:31.110 --> 00:14:34.200
And he recognizes, you gotta have the whole mindset here.
00:14:34.200 --> 00:14:37.120
So interestingly, the first thing MacArthur does
00:14:37.120 --> 00:14:40.030
is says I need missionaries.
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I need a bunch of Christian missionaries over here.
00:14:42.030 --> 00:14:44.100
We need the Bible.
00:14:44.100 --> 00:14:46.040
And so 5.000 missionaries respond and come into Japan.
00:14:46.040 --> 00:14:50.130
And within a short period of time,
00:14:50.130 --> 00:14:52.150
the Bible becomes one of the best selling books in Japan.
00:14:52.150 --> 00:14:55.220
So he administers the rebuilding of Japan.
00:14:55.220 --> 00:14:58.280
He puts a constitution in place.
00:14:58.280 --> 00:15:01.250
He abolishes military Shintoism.
00:15:01.250 --> 00:15:03.280
It's interesting, the first time he met the Emperor,
00:15:03.280 --> 00:15:05.240
now remember, the people think the Emperor is God.
00:15:05.240 --> 00:15:08.290
And the Japanese media would only take a picture
00:15:08.290 --> 00:15:11.250
of the Emperor, who actually was a very short, small guy,
00:15:11.250 --> 00:15:14.210
upwards so he looked really big.
00:15:14.210 --> 00:15:16.280
There was never anyone else in the picture
00:15:16.280 --> 00:15:18.050
because they wouldn't see how big he was.
00:15:18.050 --> 00:15:20.090
And the people thought he was this huge guy.
00:15:20.090 --> 00:15:23.050
MacArthur goes in, who is a huge guy,
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and here's the little Emperor,
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and they take a press picture of that.
00:15:26.130 --> 00:15:28.140
And the Japanese press is terrified, horrified.
00:15:28.140 --> 00:15:31.190
You can't release that.
00:15:31.190 --> 00:15:32.260
He said, no, we're going to release this.
00:15:32.260 --> 00:15:35.070
So he had every newspaper in Japan run that picture
00:15:35.070 --> 00:15:37.110
of him towering over the Emperor.
00:15:37.110 --> 00:15:40.080
And they're all, oh my gosh, they've just never
00:15:40.080 --> 00:15:43.160
seen anything like this.
00:15:43.160 --> 00:15:45.010
And so it gives a mindset from the very beginning
00:15:45.010 --> 00:15:47.170
of who's in charge here.
00:15:47.170 --> 00:15:49.060
And he is so thorough in making those changes
00:15:49.060 --> 00:15:52.080
that within only seven years Japan is fully voted
00:15:52.080 --> 00:15:57.000
back into the community of World Nations.
00:15:57.000 --> 00:15:59.210
Such a transformation happening
00:15:59.210 --> 00:16:01.120
in such a short period of time,
00:16:01.120 --> 00:16:03.100
to such really an economic powerhouse, a powerful nation.
00:16:03.100 --> 00:16:07.000
Women have rights.
00:16:07.000 --> 00:16:08.060
There's land ownership.
00:16:08.060 --> 00:16:09.180
Things that have not been done in Japan
00:16:09.180 --> 00:16:11.270
literally in centuries and even in millennia,
00:16:11.270 --> 00:16:14.290
he's brought those subsequent changes.
00:16:14.290 --> 00:16:17.190
But there's another conflict on the horizon
00:16:17.190 --> 00:16:19.280
already taking place.
00:16:19.280 --> 00:16:21.130
(inspirational music)
00:16:21.130 --> 00:16:24.180
So with the surrender of Japan,
00:16:35.170 --> 00:16:37.110
World War II comes to a close.
00:16:37.110 --> 00:16:39.160
Douglas MacArthur oversees the rebuilding,
00:16:39.160 --> 00:16:41.270
the supervision of the remaking of Japan.
00:16:41.270 --> 00:16:44.180
But simultaneously in that same period of time,
00:16:44.180 --> 00:16:47.020
we're trying to decide what to you do with
00:16:47.020 --> 00:16:48.280
what used to be the Japanese Empire?
00:16:48.280 --> 00:16:50.200
Because Japan in previous decades had taken in
00:16:50.200 --> 00:16:53.250
so much territory.
00:16:53.250 --> 00:16:55.030
They had taken in so many of the nations,
00:16:55.030 --> 00:16:57.100
including Korea.
00:16:57.100 --> 00:16:58.220
And so now that Japan no longer has control over nations
00:16:58.220 --> 00:17:01.270
like Korea, you have to decide what are you
00:17:01.270 --> 00:17:03.120
going to do with them?
00:17:03.120 --> 00:17:04.070
How do you rebuild?
00:17:04.070 --> 00:17:05.020
How to do you restore?
00:17:05.020 --> 00:17:06.120
And so within that framework, they decided okay,
00:17:06.120 --> 00:17:08.230
among the allied nations we'll see who supervises what area.
00:17:08.230 --> 00:17:11.200
And so the Soviet Union was given supervision
00:17:11.200 --> 00:17:13.270
over the northern part of Korea.
00:17:13.270 --> 00:17:15.160
America was given supervision over
00:17:15.160 --> 00:17:17.050
the southern part of Korea.
00:17:17.050 --> 00:17:18.200
And so it kind of becomes a protectant of America
00:17:18.200 --> 00:17:21.050
until it rebuilds itself, gets back on its feet.
00:17:21.050 --> 00:17:24.000
And in 1950, the North Koreans invade into South Korea.
00:17:24.000 --> 00:17:29.000
Well that's the American protector.
00:17:30.040 --> 00:17:31.110
We gotta defend the South Koreans.
00:17:31.110 --> 00:17:32.280
And so the U.N. gets involved,
00:17:32.280 --> 00:17:34.110
and says no, no, no, we've got to stop this.
00:17:34.110 --> 00:17:37.010
And so the U.N. says we need to defend South Korea
00:17:37.010 --> 00:17:39.210
from the aggression of North Koreans.
00:17:39.210 --> 00:17:41.120
And Douglas MacArthur is made the Commander in Chief
00:17:41.120 --> 00:17:44.040
of all the forces there to defend South Korea.
00:17:44.040 --> 00:17:46.160
So now he's involved in the Korean War,
00:17:46.160 --> 00:17:48.250
and he's in charge of that war.
00:17:48.250 --> 00:17:50.250
And so it's going pretty well all along the way there.
00:17:50.250 --> 00:17:54.200
We're getting North Koreans pushed back,
00:17:54.200 --> 00:17:56.070
and then it turns out that Chinese get involved.
00:17:56.070 --> 00:17:59.040
And here come 300.000 Chinese troops
00:17:59.040 --> 00:18:02.140
that hadn't been planned on,
00:18:02.140 --> 00:18:04.080
which kinda changes the direction of the war.
00:18:04.080 --> 00:18:06.120
- It still doesn't slow down the idea
00:18:06.120 --> 00:18:07.230
that Douglas MacArthur.
00:18:07.230 --> 00:18:09.000
He thought, hey that's no problem.
00:18:09.000 --> 00:18:10.080
We'll take on whatever bully wants to fight us,
00:18:10.080 --> 00:18:12.080
and he said let's just go to China.
00:18:12.080 --> 00:18:13.200
And we'll just beat the Chinese.
00:18:13.200 --> 00:18:14.270
But Harry Truman realized, wait a second,
00:18:14.270 --> 00:18:16.280
China and the Soviet Union have made a deal
00:18:16.280 --> 00:18:19.290
that if one of them gets attacked and invaded,
00:18:19.290 --> 00:18:21.140
they're going to defend and protect the other one.
00:18:21.140 --> 00:18:22.220
And so arguably, Harry Truman's just thinking,
00:18:22.220 --> 00:18:25.030
we can't have another World War.
00:18:25.030 --> 00:18:27.130
And so he starts trying to pull back the reigns,
00:18:27.130 --> 00:18:29.270
what can we do to end this conflict
00:18:29.270 --> 00:18:31.170
without having major fighting more than we already have?
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- Let's negotiate, find a way to get out of this.
00:18:35.040 --> 00:18:37.190
- [Tim] Which is not what MacArthur wants to do.
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MacArthur is the warrior, he's a fighter, he's a winner.
00:18:39.130 --> 00:18:42.010
He says let's find a way to conquer these people
00:18:42.010 --> 00:18:44.110
that are trying to attack and want to do these things.
00:18:44.110 --> 00:18:46.190
- And his concern was if we didn't,
00:18:46.190 --> 00:18:48.130
we're gonna be doing this again later.
00:18:48.130 --> 00:18:50.060
I mean if you don't defeat the enemy now,
00:18:50.060 --> 00:18:51.240
you're gonna have to face this same enemy at some point.
00:18:51.240 --> 00:18:54.040
So let's get this stopped right here.
00:18:54.040 --> 00:18:55.190
- And that just wasn't integral to Harry Truman.
00:18:55.190 --> 00:18:57.150
Harry Truman says no, we have to negotiate.
00:18:57.150 --> 00:18:59.090
We can't go to war with the Chinese and the Soviet Union.
00:18:59.090 --> 00:19:01.280
We need to find a way to just kind of
00:19:01.280 --> 00:19:03.150
calm this down right now.
00:19:03.150 --> 00:19:05.030
So this really brought a chasm between MacArthur and Truman,
00:19:05.030 --> 00:19:08.250
even more than what was already there,
00:19:08.250 --> 00:19:10.230
that really they just weren't able
00:19:10.230 --> 00:19:12.020
to bridge this gap anymore.
00:19:12.020 --> 00:19:13.180
- The problem is, the chasm becomes public.
00:19:13.180 --> 00:19:16.170
MacArthur goes public with what should be done for victory.
00:19:16.170 --> 00:19:19.260
And Truman over here is trying to
00:19:19.260 --> 00:19:21.150
move a different direction.
00:19:21.150 --> 00:19:22.220
So now you have five star General
00:19:22.220 --> 00:19:24.280
contradicting the President.
00:19:24.280 --> 00:19:26.050
Well the President is the Commander in Chief.
00:19:26.050 --> 00:19:28.030
He is in charge of the military.
00:19:28.030 --> 00:19:29.170
And so at that point is when Truman
00:19:29.170 --> 00:19:32.240
essentially fires MacArthur.
00:19:32.240 --> 00:19:34.170
He removes him, replaces him.
00:19:34.170 --> 00:19:36.100
And that pretty much kind of ends
00:19:36.100 --> 00:19:38.200
MacArthur's career at that point.
00:19:38.200 --> 00:19:40.050
Now the interesting thing about a five star General is
00:19:40.050 --> 00:19:42.060
they're never allowed to retire.
00:19:42.060 --> 00:19:43.150
You can never retire as a five star General.
00:19:43.150 --> 00:19:45.150
You are always in active duty.
00:19:45.150 --> 00:19:47.160
And so he comes back to the United States.
00:19:47.160 --> 00:19:49.270
He gives a speech to Congress,
00:19:49.270 --> 00:19:51.140
and man is there an enthusiastic response.
00:19:51.140 --> 00:19:53.280
More than 50 times Congress interrupted his speech
00:19:53.280 --> 00:19:56.220
because he is a hero.
00:19:56.220 --> 00:19:58.010
- Interrupted to give ovations, by the way.
00:19:58.010 --> 00:20:00.070
- Ovations, that's right, ovations.
00:20:00.070 --> 00:20:01.190
- This was very well received.
00:20:01.190 --> 00:20:03.100
They love this man.
00:20:03.100 --> 00:20:04.220
- He's had more than 100 military decorations
00:20:04.220 --> 00:20:08.050
throughout his career.
00:20:08.050 --> 00:20:09.120
I mean this is a true American hero.
00:20:09.120 --> 00:20:11.030
And it's interesting, even though Truman kind of
00:20:11.030 --> 00:20:15.150
had to do that, you can't let a subordinate take you on.
00:20:15.150 --> 00:20:18.200
Truman's popularity fell to 20%.
00:20:18.200 --> 00:20:23.200
That's the lowest favorability rating
00:20:24.250 --> 00:20:26.250
any President on record since they've been doing polls.
00:20:26.250 --> 00:20:29.220
The American public, the American Congress,
00:20:29.220 --> 00:20:31.160
they were all behind Douglas MacArthur.
00:20:31.160 --> 00:20:33.080
And that's where he gave the famous speech that
00:20:33.080 --> 00:20:35.110
all soldiers don't die, they just fade away.
00:20:35.110 --> 00:20:38.220
And so he did kind of fade, but he also became
00:20:38.220 --> 00:20:41.010
a counselor to subsequent Presidents.
00:20:41.010 --> 00:20:43.190
For example, he told John F. Kennedy,
00:20:43.190 --> 00:20:45.190
stay out of Vietnam.
00:20:45.190 --> 00:20:47.040
And then Kennedy is killed,
00:20:47.040 --> 00:20:48.230
and President Johnson comes in.
00:20:48.230 --> 00:20:50.160
And he says, stay out of Vietnam.
00:20:50.160 --> 00:20:52.050
And so he's still giving counsel to Presidents
00:20:52.050 --> 00:20:55.140
right up until the latter stages of his life.
00:20:55.140 --> 00:20:58.140
(inspirational music)
00:20:58.140 --> 00:21:01.200
The remarkable life of Douglas MacArthur
00:21:13.140 --> 00:21:15.220
comes to a close in 1964.
00:21:15.220 --> 00:21:17.280
And at that point, he is buried here.
00:21:17.280 --> 00:21:20.020
Now this originally was a city hall back in 1850,
00:21:21.150 --> 00:21:24.280
and in 1960, the Mayor of Norfolk says,
00:21:24.280 --> 00:21:27.160
we're gonna do a new city hall.
00:21:27.160 --> 00:21:29.000
Let's take the old one and make it as a memorial
00:21:29.000 --> 00:21:31.160
for Douglas MacArthur whenever he passes away.
00:21:31.160 --> 00:21:34.140
And they did.
00:21:34.140 --> 00:21:35.290
And we're surrounded here with his military medals
00:21:35.290 --> 00:21:37.150
and with his life and so much of what he did,
00:21:37.150 --> 00:21:39.250
World War II, Korea, World War I,
00:21:39.250 --> 00:21:42.180
it's all here.
00:21:42.180 --> 00:21:43.260
As you look back over the life of MacArthur,
00:21:43.260 --> 00:21:45.240
here's a guy who loved his country,
00:21:45.240 --> 00:21:48.000
sacrificed much for his country,
00:21:48.000 --> 00:21:49.270
did much to help his country and the world,
00:21:49.270 --> 00:21:52.270
but he was also a family guy.
00:21:52.270 --> 00:21:55.280
You look back at his own life with his father,
00:21:55.280 --> 00:21:58.040
his father and the son, Douglas MacArthur
00:21:58.040 --> 00:22:00.270
both were awarded with the Medal of Honor.
00:22:00.270 --> 00:22:03.130
Actually one of Douglas MacArthur's early assignments
00:22:03.130 --> 00:22:06.210
was as a staff member to his father.
00:22:06.210 --> 00:22:08.200
So he served on the staff of his father,
00:22:08.200 --> 00:22:10.180
the relationship there.
00:22:10.180 --> 00:22:12.050
Douglas has his own son, and it's interesting
00:22:12.050 --> 00:22:15.090
that in 1942 he's honored as the Father of the Year,
00:22:15.090 --> 00:22:19.010
right in the middle of World War II.
00:22:19.010 --> 00:22:21.160
And at that point in time, he brought a great perspective
00:22:21.160 --> 00:22:24.020
to be both a father and a warrior.
00:22:24.020 --> 00:22:28.060
And this is what he said,
00:22:28.060 --> 00:22:29.250
by profession I am a soldier and take pride in that fact,
00:22:29.250 --> 00:22:33.160
but I'm prouder, infinitely prouder to be a father.
00:22:33.160 --> 00:22:36.170
A soldier destroys in order to build.
00:22:36.170 --> 00:22:39.020
The father only builds, never destroys.
00:22:39.020 --> 00:22:41.280
The one has the potentialities of death,
00:22:41.280 --> 00:22:45.130
the other embodies creation and life.
00:22:45.130 --> 00:22:48.040
And while the hordes of death are mighty,
00:22:48.040 --> 00:22:50.080
the battalions of life are mightier still.
00:22:50.080 --> 00:22:53.260
It is my hope that my son when I'm gone
00:22:53.260 --> 00:22:56.190
will remember me not from battle,
00:22:56.190 --> 00:22:59.090
but in the home repeating with him our simple daily prayer,
00:22:59.090 --> 00:23:03.150
Our Father Who art in Heaven.
00:23:03.150 --> 00:23:05.230
It's great perspective, and it's about that time
00:23:05.230 --> 00:23:08.180
that what we now know as a father's prayer
00:23:08.180 --> 00:23:11.040
was made public and came out surrounding Douglas MacArthur.
00:23:11.040 --> 00:23:15.090
So he has a great life, great perspective,
00:23:15.090 --> 00:23:17.100
he's a man who loved his kids, he loved his family,
00:23:17.100 --> 00:23:22.000
he loved his country, and he loved his God.
00:23:22.000 --> 00:23:24.080
- And like many incredible people from American history,
00:23:24.080 --> 00:23:26.210
sometimes we know their name,
00:23:26.210 --> 00:23:27.250
we don't often know their story.
00:23:27.250 --> 00:23:29.210
And Douglas MacArthur's story is just one more
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of America's great hidden heroes.
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(peaceful music)
00:23:34.140 --> 00:23:37.060
My disappointments and one of my favorite things
00:23:41.280 --> 00:23:44.030
about MacArthur related to his story,
00:23:44.030 --> 00:23:47.110
I'm a little disappointed we didn't
00:23:47.110 --> 00:23:49.140
go to the Philippines.
00:23:49.140 --> 00:23:51.110
I'm not sure if we adjusted the budget,
00:23:51.110 --> 00:23:52.250
but I feel like you know what, next time
00:23:52.250 --> 00:23:55.160
we should just, or Japan, we should make this
00:23:55.160 --> 00:23:56.190
an international trip.
00:23:56.190 --> 00:23:58.030
I did come away with a MacArthur look alike pipe.
00:23:58.030 --> 00:24:02.000
I don't know what I'm going to do with it,
00:24:02.000 --> 00:24:02.270
but I have a souvenir.
00:24:02.270 --> 00:24:04.150
He's just such an interesting guy to learn more about
00:24:04.150 --> 00:24:07.240
and recognizing the significance of what he did,
00:24:07.240 --> 00:24:10.270
the influence he had, the voice he had
00:24:10.270 --> 00:24:12.270
with the Presidents, even after World War II.
00:24:12.270 --> 00:24:15.000
He's just such an interesting story.
00:24:15.000 --> 00:24:17.040
- The thing that stands out to me about him
00:24:17.040 --> 00:24:19.130
is confidence, and he had a lot of confidence.
00:24:19.130 --> 00:24:23.040
He had a heavy dose of confidence.
00:24:23.040 --> 00:24:24.120
He knew what he could do.
00:24:24.120 --> 00:24:25.260
- But you can't be a General without some confidence
00:24:25.260 --> 00:24:28.050
at some level.
00:24:28.050 --> 00:24:29.120
- Well especially a four star General.
00:24:29.120 --> 00:24:29.290
- Right.
00:24:29.290 --> 00:24:31.050
- Without having accomplished stuff,
00:24:31.050 --> 00:24:32.180
what he did at West Point and everything else.
00:24:32.180 --> 00:24:34.020
And I think a good example of that and how others
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around him often, I don't know if they were jealous of it
00:24:36.030 --> 00:24:38.180
or misinterpreted it or what,
00:24:38.180 --> 00:24:40.100
but when he says to the Philippines, I shall return,
00:24:40.100 --> 00:24:43.130
the War Department says, no, no, no.
00:24:43.130 --> 00:24:44.190
We shall return.
00:24:44.190 --> 00:24:45.180
He said, no, no, I shall return.
00:24:45.180 --> 00:24:47.180
And then the order comes out, he says,
00:24:47.180 --> 00:24:49.030
I have returned.
00:24:49.030 --> 00:24:50.150
And it was I, and so others said,
00:24:50.150 --> 00:24:53.100
it's all about him.
00:24:53.100 --> 00:24:55.100
Well in some ways it was because he knew
00:24:55.100 --> 00:24:57.220
what he could get done.
00:24:57.220 --> 00:24:58.170
- Right.
00:24:58.170 --> 00:25:00.040
- And that confidence, when you got a bold confidence
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knowing what you can do, other people around you
00:25:02.040 --> 00:25:04.110
that have less confidence or want to do it differently,
00:25:05.280 --> 00:25:07.050
you're gonna have some conflicts with Generals.
00:25:07.050 --> 00:25:08.090
- Sure.
00:25:08.090 --> 00:25:09.150
- But I look at the results of what he did,
00:25:09.150 --> 00:25:11.000
not only in the Pacific theatre,
00:25:11.000 --> 00:25:13.230
but I am just amazed that you can go in
00:25:13.230 --> 00:25:16.200
to the Japanese culture,
00:25:16.200 --> 00:25:18.160
which has been that way for decades,
00:25:18.160 --> 00:25:20.100
for generations, for centuries,
00:25:20.100 --> 00:25:22.150
and in seven years you can completely transform
00:25:22.150 --> 00:25:25.250
a nation economically, politically, religiously,
00:25:25.250 --> 00:25:29.020
to where the rest of the world says, oh yeah,
00:25:29.020 --> 00:25:31.010
we want you guys back in with us.
00:25:31.010 --> 00:25:33.020
And you're accepted back into the world of nations
00:25:33.020 --> 00:25:34.280
in seven years.
00:25:34.280 --> 00:25:35.260
- [Tim] Yeah.
00:25:35.260 --> 00:25:37.100
- I mean what MacArthur did borders on the fantastic
00:25:37.100 --> 00:25:40.250
in so many ways, and at the same time
00:25:40.250 --> 00:25:43.080
he keeps the perspective that yeah I'm a soldier,
00:25:43.080 --> 00:25:45.180
but I'm a father as well.
00:25:45.180 --> 00:25:47.030
And so his relationship with his wife and his son,
00:25:47.030 --> 00:25:49.200
it's amazing stuff.
00:25:49.200 --> 00:25:50.250
- As people are wanting to be leaders,
00:25:50.250 --> 00:25:52.150
there's definitely some takeaways you can learn from him,
00:25:52.150 --> 00:25:54.280
where you have to have a moral conviction
00:25:54.280 --> 00:25:56.190
and stand on that.
00:25:56.190 --> 00:25:57.260
When he says, I will return, it's because,
00:25:57.260 --> 00:25:59.160
I mean in my mind I'm thinkin', well yeah,
00:25:59.160 --> 00:26:01.190
I'm not giving you a promise from the Federal Government,
00:26:01.190 --> 00:26:03.250
I'm giving my word.
00:26:03.250 --> 00:26:04.260
I can't control what they do.
00:26:04.260 --> 00:26:06.110
- That's right.
00:26:06.110 --> 00:26:07.090
- I can control what I do.
00:26:07.090 --> 00:26:08.170
- I will do that.
00:26:08.170 --> 00:26:10.000
- And again, to me, that's that moral clarity
00:26:10.000 --> 00:26:11.080
where he was going to be a person of truth,
00:26:11.080 --> 00:26:12.200
and he was going to tell you what he thought
00:26:12.200 --> 00:26:14.130
and stand by what he thought.
00:26:14.130 --> 00:26:16.040
And I think as a leader, he sets some
00:26:16.040 --> 00:26:18.290
really great examples, lessons that we can learn from,
00:26:18.290 --> 00:26:21.180
certainly as we look back through American history.
00:26:21.180 --> 00:26:23.280
(inspirational music)
00:26:23.280 --> 00:26:27.030
- [Narrator] We hope you're enjoying TBN's exclusive series,
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America's Hidden History.
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Thrilling stories of ordinary and unsung Americans
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whom God used in extraordinary ways to shape our nation.
00:26:37.160 --> 00:26:41.090
Right now we want to send you the entire first season
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America's Hidden History | Douglas MacArthur

America's Hidden History | Douglas MacArthur

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America's Hidden History | Douglas MacArthur

America's Hidden History | Douglas MacArthur

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